Gretchen Felker-Martin returns with Black Flame, a staggering work of horror that weaves together queer identity, Holocaust trauma, and supernatural terror into something both devastating and transcendent. Following her acclaimed debut Manhunt and subsequent Cuckoo, Felker-Martin has established herself as one of horror’s most vital voices, unafraid to explore the darkest corners of human experience while centering marginalized identities. With Black Flame, she delivers her most ambitious and cinematically rich work yet.
Set against the backdrop of 1980s New York, the novel follows Ellen Kramer, a deeply repressed film archivist tasked with restoring a notorious lost exploitation film called The Baroness. What begins as routine restoration work slowly transforms into a nightmarish journey of self-discovery and supernatural horror as the film begins to bleed into reality, forcing Ellen to confront not only the cursed movie’s dark power but her own carefully buried desires and identity.
The Architecture of Repression
Felker-Martin constructs Ellen’s world with meticulous care, creating a suffocating atmosphere of familial dysfunction and internalized shame. Ellen’s relationship with her parents, particularly her mother Janet’s toxic manipulation and her father’s own buried homosexuality, forms the psychological foundation upon which the supernatural elements build. The author demonstrates remarkable skill in portraying the ways trauma becomes generational, revealing how Ellen’s grandmother’s collaboration with the Nazis during the Holocaust created ripples of shame and self-hatred that continue to poison the family decades later.
The restoration process itself becomes a brilliant metaphor for psychological excavation. As Ellen painstakingly repairs each frame of The Baroness, she’s simultaneously uncovering buried aspects of herself. The damaged film, with its tears, scratches, and missing cells, mirrors Ellen’s own fractured psyche. When the film begins to literally cut her, drawing blood that seems to feed its malevolent power, the metaphor becomes viscerally real.
Felker-Martin’s prose in these restoration sequences is particularly evocative, capturing both the technical precision required for film preservation and the almost ritualistic quality of the work. The scenes in the cleaning room, with its amber light and chemical fumes, take on an otherworldly quality that perfectly bridges the mundane and supernatural elements of the story.
The Horror of Hidden History
The novel’s treatment of Holocaust trauma through the lens of horror fiction is both sensitive and devastating. The Baroness itself—a film created by Jewish performers in 1930s Germany before their eventual persecution and murder—becomes a vessel for exploring how trauma persists across generations and how art can serve as both preservation and revenge.
Bartok, the film’s director, emerges as a complex figure whose desperate attempt to preserve queer Jewish culture in the face of annihilation becomes literal through supernatural means. The revelation that he used actual dark magic to bind the spirits of his murdered cast to the film creates a haunting parallel between artistic preservation and spiritual preservation. The Holocaust’s victims find a form of afterlife through cinema, but it’s an afterlife fueled by rage and hunger for justice.
The supernatural elements never feel gratuitous or exploitative. Instead, they serve to literalize the very real ways that historical trauma manifests in contemporary life. When Ellen encounters the ghostly performers, she’s not just meeting supernatural entities—she’s confronting the weight of Jewish history and her own place within it.
Queer Identity and Liberation Through Horror
Perhaps most powerfully, Black Flame uses horror as a vehicle for exploring queer liberation. Ellen’s journey from repressed, self-hating woman to Benjamin—her true identity revealed through supernatural transformation—is both terrifying and deeply moving. The horror elements don’t punish queer desire; instead, they punish the systems of oppression that force people to deny their authentic selves.
The relationship between Ellen and Rachel Feldman, the film critic, crackles with tension and genuine emotion. Felker-Martin writes their encounters with a raw intensity that captures both the desperate hunger of long-denied desire and the terror of vulnerability. Rachel’s role as both intellectual guide and object of desire positions her perfectly to help Ellen navigate both the film’s mysteries and her own identity crisis.
The transformation from Ellen to Benjamin in the novel’s climax is handled with remarkable care. What could have been merely symbolic becomes viscerally real, as Benjamin emerges not as Ellen’s destruction but as her liberation. The horror elements surrounding this transformation—the violence, the supernatural chaos—serve to emphasize how profoundly traumatic it can be to shed a false identity, even when that shedding is ultimately life-saving.
Technical Mastery and Cinematic Vision
Felker-Martin’s background in film criticism shines through in her detailed knowledge of cinema history and restoration techniques. The novel reads like it was written by someone who truly understands not just the technical aspects of filmmaking but its emotional and cultural power. References to classic films feel organic rather than forced, and the author’s descriptions of The Baroness itself are so vivid that the fictional film feels genuinely real and disturbing.
The pacing builds with the inexorable logic of the best horror films. Early scenes of mundane restoration work gradually give way to increasingly surreal encounters, but the progression never feels rushed or forced. By the time the film’s supernatural elements fully manifest in the climactic theater screening, readers are completely invested in Ellen’s journey.
Minor Criticisms and Considerations
While Black Flame succeeds brilliantly on most levels, some readers may find the final act’s intense violence overwhelming. The climactic theater sequence, while thematically justified, includes graphic depictions of gore that may challenge even seasoned horror readers. Additionally, certain secondary characters, particularly Ellen’s family members, occasionally feel more like symbols than fully realized people, though this may be intentional given Ellen’s psychological state.
The novel’s dense layering of themes—Holocaust trauma, queer identity, family dysfunction, supernatural horror—sometimes threatens to overwhelm the narrative, though Felker-Martin generally manages to keep all elements in balance.
A New Standard for Horror Fiction
Black Flame establishes Gretchen Felker-Martin as one of contemporary horror’s most important voices. This is a novel that demands to be read not just by horror fans but by anyone interested in how genre fiction can tackle serious themes with intelligence and emotional depth. It’s a work that honors both the victims of historical trauma and the ongoing struggles of queer people seeking authenticity in a hostile world.
The novel’s achievement lies in how it makes supernatural horror feel psychologically true. Ellen/Benjamin’s journey resonates not because of its fantastical elements but because of its emotional honesty. This is horror fiction at its most powerful—using fear and darkness to illuminate profound truths about human experience.
Similar Books to Explore
Readers who appreciate Black Flame should seek out:
- Mexican Gothic by Silvia Moreno-Garcia – for atmospheric gothic horror with themes of family dysfunction
- The Only Good Indians by Stephen Graham Jones – for supernatural horror that confronts historical trauma
- Ring Shout by P. Djèlí Clark – for horror that uses supernatural elements to explore racism and historical violence
- We Have Always Lived in the Castle by Shirley Jackson – for psychological horror centered on family dysfunction
- Cemetery Boys by Aiden Thomas – for another powerful exploration of trans identity through supernatural means
Black Flame stands as a remarkable achievement, a horror novel that earns its scares through emotional truth rather than cheap shocks. It’s a book that will linger in readers’ minds long after the final page, continuing to reveal new depths upon reflection. For those willing to confront its darkness, it offers profound rewards.