Addie E Citchens delivers a devastating debut novel with Dominion, a work that excavates the rot festering beneath the polished veneer of small-town Mississippi respectability. Set in the fictional town of Dominion during the tumultuous summer and fall of 2000, this literary tour de force weaves together the voices of three women whose lives become entangled in a web of violence, complicity, and ultimately, survival.
The novel centers around the Winfrey family, pillars of their community whose patriarch, Reverend Sabre Winfrey, commands influence over every aspect of Dominion society through his church, barbershop, and radio station. His youngest son Emanuel, nicknamed “Wonderboy,” appears to be the golden child—gifted athlete, talented musician, and beloved by all. But beneath this carefully constructed image lies something far more sinister.
The Architecture of Complicity
Citchens constructs her narrative through the perspectives of Priscilla Winfrey, the reverend’s wife; Diamond Bailey, Emanuel’s teenage girlfriend; and occasional glimpses into the mind of Emanuel himself. This multi-voiced approach proves masterful, allowing the author to examine how women navigate and sometimes enable systems of patriarchal power while struggling for their own agency and survival.
Priscilla emerges as perhaps the most complex character, a woman trapped between her role as the perfect First Lady and her growing awareness of her son’s disturbing nature. Her dependency on prescription pills and alcohol serves as both coping mechanism and metaphor for the numbing required to maintain willful blindness. Citchens portrays her with remarkable nuance—neither victim nor villain, but a woman complicit in maintaining a facade that ultimately protects a predator.
Diamond, the seventeen-year-old orphan living with her adoptive mother Maggie, represents youth’s tragic vulnerability to charismatic manipulation. Her desperate need for belonging and love makes her an easy target for Emanuel’s predatory behavior, yet Citchens refuses to reduce her to mere victimhood. Diamond’s voice carries strength and intelligence even as she struggles to recognize the danger surrounding her.
The Poison of Privilege
The novel’s most chilling achievement lies in its portrayal of Emanuel himself. Through carefully constructed scenes and the observations of others, Citchens reveals a young man whose privilege and talent have allowed his violent tendencies to flourish unchecked. The contrast between his public persona—the star athlete, the gifted musician, the preacher’s son—and his private acts of brutality creates a portrait of evil that feels both specific to its time and place and disturbingly contemporary.
The author’s handling of Emanuel’s characterization demonstrates remarkable restraint. Rather than offering psychological explanations or attempting to humanize a monster, Citchens presents his actions and their consequences with unflinching clarity. This approach forces readers to confront uncomfortable questions about how communities protect their golden boys while sacrificing their most vulnerable members.
Language as Power and Weapon
Citchens proves herself a formidable stylist, capturing the distinct voices of her characters with remarkable authenticity. The novel’s language shifts between the formal, performative speech of church gatherings and the intimate vernacular of private moments. The author’s background growing up in Mississippi clearly informs her ability to render these voices with such precision and respect.
The prose itself becomes a character in the story, particularly in the sections told from Diamond’s perspective. Her voice carries the particular cadence of a young woman trying to make sense of a world that has repeatedly betrayed her, yet maintains a resilience that speaks to the strength required for survival in such circumstances.
Cultural Context and Historical Weight
Set during the final months of the twentieth century, Dominion by Addie E Citchens captures a moment of transition in the American South while examining how certain power structures remain depressingly constant. The novel’s exploration of race, class, and gender intersects with broader questions about justice and accountability that feel urgently relevant today.
The author’s decision to set the story in 2000 proves particularly effective, placing the narrative at a moment when technology and social media had not yet created the transparency that might expose such behavior more quickly. This temporal distance allows Citchens to examine how insular communities could maintain their secrets and protect their favored sons.
Structural Brilliance and Narrative Tension
The novel’s structure mirrors the gradual revelation of truth, building tension through what characters observe, suspect, and ultimately cannot ignore. Citchens employs a technique reminiscent of Southern Gothic masters, allowing horror to emerge through accumulation of detail rather than explicit revelation.
The pacing proves particularly effective in the novel’s final act, as the consequences of years of willful blindness converge in a series of devastating revelations. The author manages to maintain suspense even as the outcome becomes increasingly inevitable, a testament to her skill in character development and plot construction.
Literary Lineage and Contemporary Relevance
Dominion by Addie E Citchens stands among the finest recent examples of Southern literary fiction, worthy of comparison to works by Jesmyn Ward, Tayari Jones, and Attica Locke. Like these authors, Citchens uses the specific landscape and culture of the South to examine broader American themes of power, privilege, and accountability.
The novel’s unflinching examination of how communities protect perpetrators while silencing victims speaks directly to contemporary conversations about sexual violence and institutional complicity. Yet Citchens avoids the trap of writing issue-driven fiction, instead creating a work that functions as both literary achievement and social commentary.
Minor Criticisms and Areas for Growth
While Dominion by Addie E Citchens succeeds brilliantly overall, some sections feel slightly rushed, particularly in the novel’s final third where the pace accelerates dramatically. A few supporting characters could benefit from additional development, though this may be intentional given the novel’s focus on its three primary voices.
Additionally, while the multiple perspectives generally serve the story well, occasional shifts in point of view feel slightly jarring, though this criticism feels minor given the overall strength of the narrative construction.
A Powerful Beginning to a Promising Career
Dominion announces Addie E Citchens as a major new voice in American literature. This debut novel demonstrates remarkable maturity in its handling of difficult subject matter, sophisticated understanding of character psychology, and masterful control of language and structure. The author’s ability to create a work that functions simultaneously as entertainment, art, and social commentary marks her as a writer to watch.
For readers seeking literature that confronts uncomfortable truths about power, privilege, and complicity in American society, Dominion offers a reading experience that is both devastating and ultimately necessary. Citchens has crafted a novel that will linger in readers’ minds long after the final page, raising questions that demand examination of our own communities and complicity.
Recommended Reading for Fans of Dominion
Readers who appreciate Citchens’ unflinching examination of power and violence in Southern communities might also enjoy:
- Sing, Unburied, Sing by Jesmyn Ward
- An American Marriage by Tayari Jones
- Bluff City by Attica Locke
- The Mothers by Brit Bennett
- Such a Pretty Girl by Laura Wiess
- We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves by Karen Joy Fowler
Dominion establishes Addie E Citchens as an essential new voice in contemporary American fiction, delivering a novel that is both artistically accomplished and morally urgent—a combination that marks the best literature of our time.