Morgan Jerkins’s Zeal is not just a novel—it’s an excavation of heritage, an ode to Black resilience, and a literary reckoning with the aftermath of slavery. Spanning over a century and a half, this sweeping narrative unfolds through multiple voices and time periods, interlacing romance with historical truths in a way that is both emotionally intimate and politically resonant.
Following her bestselling nonfiction debut This Will Be My Undoing and her first novel Caul Baby, Jerkins returns with her most ambitious work yet. Zeal by Morgan Jerkins is literary fiction at its most daring—meticulously researched, structurally innovative, and emotionally arresting. While it offers the pleasures of a star-crossed romance, it also delivers a profound commentary on the generational impact of oppression and silence.
The Plot: A Love Lost, A History Found
The heart of Zeal by Morgan Jerkins lies in a single, unanswered letter—and the many lives that ripple from its stillness.
The novel opens in Harlem, 2019, where Ardelia Gibbs and Oliver Benjamin are celebrating their engagement. Amid the joy, Oliver gives Ardelia an aged letter passed down through his family. It’s a message from Harrison, a newly freed Black man in 1865 Mississippi, to his love Tirzah, whom he lost during the upheaval following the Civil War.
From there, Zeal by Morgan Jerkins moves between timelines:
- Natchez, 1865: Harrison searches for Tirzah after the war but is manipulated by a Freedmen’s Bureau worker, leading to heartbreak and unintended separation.
- Louisiana, 1870s–1880s: Tirzah, now a teacher at a Freedmen’s School, builds a life rooted in stability, never knowing how close she came to reuniting with Harrison.
- Nicodemus, Kansas, 1882 and beyond: Tirzah’s descendants forge a community amid racial hostility, spiritual unrest, and internal family struggles.
- Harlem, 2020: Ardelia and Oliver confront their families’ intertwined histories, raising questions of destiny, identity, and the weight of ancestral memory.
The past and present converge as Ardelia investigates the letter’s origins, uncovering more than a love story—she uncovers generations of displacement, yearning, and zeal.
A Rich Literary Voice: Intimate, Inventive, and Informed
Morgan Jerkins’s prose is confident, layered, and strikingly immersive. She adapts her tone to each era while preserving a singular thread of emotional intensity that binds the story across timelines.
- The 1860s chapters are laced with biblical cadence and poetic stillness.
- The early 20th-century sections embrace the rhythms of Black spirituals and Southern dialect.
- The modern-day narrative is intellectual, introspective, and conversational—mirroring Ardelia’s voice as a cultural scholar and archivist.
What sets Jerkins apart is her ability to capture each era’s social atmosphere without resorting to exposition dumps. Her details are evocative, not encyclopedic. The historical settings breathe—they don’t merely exist.
However, the book occasionally leans heavily on introspection. Some scenes, particularly in the Harlem 2020 timeline, tip toward over-explaining emotional beats, slowing the momentum. But these moments are few, and more often than not, they deepen character insight.
Central Themes: Inheritance of the Heart and Mind
1. Love Deferred, Never Erased
The central narrative question—what happens when a love letter goes unanswered?—evolves into a meditation on the permanence of emotion.
- Harrison and Tirzah are separated by social systems more than geography. Their love, though thwarted, becomes a generational seed that blooms in descendants like Ardelia and Oliver.
- The letter, which travels through generations, becomes both a relic and a prophecy.
2. Historical Silence and Reclamation
Morgan Jerkins is deeply invested in the act of historical recovery. Much like her nonfiction work (Wandering in Strange Lands), Zeal interrogates how Black histories are fragmented and buried.
- Ardelia’s career at the Schomburg Center is not just a plot point—it’s a metaphor for the novel’s mission: to reassemble the stories of the lost, the ignored, and the silenced.
- The novel emphasizes how family secrets—especially those shaped by shame or trauma—reverberate across generations.
3. Black Womanhood as Anchor and Vessel
The women in Zeal—Tirzah, Novella, Miriam, Ardelia—are not passive carriers of legacy. They are architects of survival.
- Tirzah chooses a path of safety for her children rather than risking everything to search for Harrison.
- Ardelia wrestles with the emotional labor of healing a lineage she didn’t break but must bear.
Jerkins honors these choices without judgment, showing how each decision is made within a matrix of racial, social, and familial constraint.
4. Faith, Zeal, and Spiritual Inheritance
Faith is not simply a motif—it is a mode of survival. The very word “zeal” comes from religious fervor, but in Jerkins’s hands, it also becomes a form of romantic persistence and ancestral calling.
- Novella’s spiritual visions,
- The biblical weight of the letters,
- Ardelia’s sense of destiny—
Together, they weave a metaphysical current through the novel, where the sacred and the secular coexist in Black familial memory.
Characters: Flesh-and-Blood Echoes Through Time
Harrison
A man of conviction, tenderness, and tragedy. His failure to reach Tirzah isn’t a personal failing—it is the consequence of a society built to tear love apart. His longing becomes the novel’s emotional engine.
Tirzah
Courageous, principled, and full of sorrow, Tirzah is unforgettable. Her decision to stay behind and build a life rather than flee becomes one of the novel’s most gutting yet powerful moments.
Ardelia
Modern, intellectual, but emotionally raw. Her struggles with vulnerability, abandonment, and romantic uncertainty make her one of Jerkins’s most complex characters. She does not seek a happy ending—she demands a truthful one.
Oliver
Less developed than Ardelia, Oliver still plays a vital role as a bridge between two ancestral paths. His quiet struggle with expectations of masculinity and success gives nuance to his otherwise mild-mannered character.
Structure and Pacing: Inventive But Demanding
Morgan Jerkins takes narrative risks in Zeal—shifting decades and perspectives without traditional anchors like chapter titles or timelines. This technique creates an immersive, almost dreamlike reading experience, but it can also confuse readers unfamiliar with multi-POV, non-linear fiction.
- Some time jumps, especially between the 1880s and 1910s, feel abrupt.
- The Harlem storyline occasionally drags, particularly when Ardelia becomes caught in inner monologues.
- That said, the novel ends on a triumphant and emotionally satisfying note, tying the generations together with grace rather than gimmick.
Cultural and Historical Context: Real Places, Real Pain
From the Freedmen’s Bureau in Natchez to the historic Black town of Nicodemus, Kansas, Jerkins grounds her fiction in meticulous research.
- Her portrayal of Reconstruction is unsparing and precise: the bureaucratic failures, the false promises, the fragility of Black citizenship.
- The scenes of the Great Migration evoke both hope and exhaustion, emphasizing how mobility often meant sacrificing community for survival.
- Harlem, 2020, is rendered with layered grief—post-pandemic, post-uprising, and still aching for dignity.
These settings are more than historical footnotes—they are living organisms within the narrative.
Strengths and Weaknesses: A Balanced Appraisal
Strengths
- Multi-dimensional characters who reflect complex Black experiences across eras
- Lyrical, adaptive prose that shifts with each timeline while remaining coherent
- Deep emotional resonance, particularly in the portrayal of unspoken love and generational trauma
- Strong thematic architecture—especially around inheritance, love, and erasure
Areas for Improvement
- Pacing dips in the modern chapters, occasionally stalling plot development
- Supporting characters like Violet or Miriam could be given more emotional weight
- Nonlinear format might be challenging for some readers without clear historical markers
Readalikes and Context
Readers who appreciated The Prophets by Robert Jones Jr., Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi, or The Vanishing Half by Brit Bennett will find Zeal by Morgan Jerkins both familiar and refreshing.
Compared to Jerkins’s debut novel Caul Baby, which leaned more toward magical realism and Black motherhood, Zeal is more expansive, historical, and communal in focus. It’s less about myth and more about memory.
Conclusion: A Literary Labor of Love and Liberation
Zeal by Morgan Jerkins is a novel that hums with grief, hope, and ancestral song. It dares to ask how much of our love, pain, and identity are inherited, and what we do when we finally unearth them. Morgan Jerkins has written a rare and remarkable novel—one that bridges the personal and political, the past and present, with both precision and poetry.
It’s not a light read, but it’s an essential one.
Profound, poetic, and purpose-driven, Zeal is an unforgettable contribution to the canon of historical literary fiction.